What is Condensate?

Condensate is the liquid that results when a gas or vapor cools and transforms back into a liquid state. This process is called condensation. In industrial, commercial, and natural environments, condensate refers to different types of water.

1. Steam system condensate, usually the water formed when steam releases heat energy and condenses. It is usually hot and relatively pure, making it suitable for reuse. It can be collected and returned to the boiler as feedwater, saving energy and water.

2. Natural gas condensate, the hydrocarbon liquid that separates when natural gas cools or changes pressure. It is used primarily in the oil and gas industry. It is characterized by the presence of light hydrocarbons such as butane, pentane, and propane, and can be used as a feedstock for refineries to produce fuels and petrochemicals.

3. Environmental condensate, natural condensation of the atmosphere, usually refers to droplets of water or dew that naturally form when warm air cools. On cool mornings, outdoor surfaces such as grass or windows.

4. Air-conditioning and refrigeration condensate, water that forms when moist air touches a cold surface. It is usually clean, but may require treatment before reuse. It may be discharged or reused for irrigation or cooling applications.